Domestic Appliances in English: A Comprehensive Guide

Refrigerator

A refrigerator is a household appliance that keeps food and drinks cool or chilled. It works by using refrigeration, which involves the transfer of heat from one location to another. The most common type of domestic refrigerator is the upright model, which stands on its side and has shelves for storing containers. Some models have additional features like automatic ice makers and water dispensers.

Dishwasher

A dishwasher is an electrical device used for cleaning dishes, pots, pans, cutlery, glassware, etc., using hot water at high pressure. Modern dishwashers are designed to be energy efficient and can save time compared to washing dishes by hand. They typically consist of a cabinet containing multiple racks with holes that allow water to flow through them during operation.

Microwave Oven

A microwave oven uses non-ionizing radiation called microwaves to heat food quickly without boiling it off completely like conventional ovens do when cooking at high temperatures over long periods of time as they use infrared radiation instead which penetrates deeper into solid objects than does visible light but not as deeply as X-rays penetrate into solids so only certain parts get heated up while other parts remain cold due mainly because microwaves don't penetrate very far into materials unless you're looking at something really thin such as plastic wrap around your leftovers or even just plain old aluminum foil wrapped tightly around whatever it is you want heated up before putting inside this special kind of cooker where there's no need any longer since we've come up with ways now days how people could make their own homemade versions using things found right here within reach themselves if needed - just remember always follow safety guidelines whenever handling anything related electronics!

Vacuum Cleaner

A vacuum cleaner is an electrical appliance designed primarily for cleaning floors especially carpets but also hard surfaces like wood tile concrete etc., by creating suction force drawing dirt dust hair pet fur small debris particles towards itself then collecting these unwanted items in a container usually attached directly below its main body part known commonly today simply "dustbin" though sometimes referred differently depending upon local language preferences; some models include built-in filters requiring periodic replacement based on usage patterns observed over extended periods while others utilize washable filter designs reducing waste production significantly overall benefitting both users & environment alike!